Solo Traveling Around China for First-Timers: Essential Guide
- Vero
- Feb 13
- 7 min read
Updated: 7 days ago
China is a vast and diverse country that can seem overwhelming for first-time solo travelers. However, with its rich culture, fascinating history, and modern infrastructure, it’s a rewarding destination for those who crave adventure. Whether you’re exploring the ancient Great Wall or marveling at the futuristic skyline of Shanghai, this guide will help you navigate solo travel in China with ease and confidence.
Is Solo Travel in China Safe for First-Timers?
China is considered a very safe country for solo travelers, including women. Violent crime rates are low, and most tourists find the country to be hospitable. That said, it’s essential to take basic precautions, especially in crowded tourist areas, to avoid petty theft or scams. Traveling solo in China as a female was an incredible experience. I always felt safe, and the locals were genuinely kind, going out of their way to help despite the language barrier. However, China is a unique destination that requires thorough preparation—it's quite unlike any other Asian country. Doing your research beforehand is essential, as navigating daily life can be challenging without some groundwork. Luckily, a close friend of mine who lives in Shanghai guided me through the essential preparations. She explained which apps I’d need to download and shared helpful insights for making my time in China smoother and more enjoyable.
Must-Know Tips for Solo Travel in China:
1. Download Essential Travel Apps
Navigating China’s unique internet landscape requires some must-have apps:
Alipay: Alipay is ideal for foreigners, allowing you to link a Visa or Mastercard and pay at a wide range of locations, from major malls to small local shops. It's essential for public transportation, like the metro and buses, and can even be used for HelloBike rentals (blue bikes found along streets). Alipay ensures you're covered, considering that credit cards and cash aren’t accepted in most of the places.
WeChat: WeChat is the primary communication app in China and is widely used for connecting with tour guides or locals. Apps like WhatsApp or Telegram are rarely used, so WeChat is your go-to for messaging.
DiDi: DiDi is China’s top ride-hailing app, perfect for booking taxis or private cars without needing to speak Chinese. It makes getting around simple and efficient.
MetroMan: This app helps navigate the extensive subway networks across Chinese cities. It provides maps, route planners, and schedules in English, making it easy to get from point A to B.
Trip.com: Use Trip.com to book flights, trains, hotels, and more within China. With English support, it simplifies travel planning. (For some international hotels, booking.com also works sometimes, but note that Airbnb is no longer available here). Trip.com also provides your hotel’s address in Chinese, which you can show to taxi drivers.
Maps.me or iPhone Maps: Since Google Maps doesn’t work reliably in China (even with a VPN), Maps.me or the iPhone Maps app are better options. They’re accurate and easy to use for navigating Chinese cities.
VPN app: Use a VPN to access restricted websites and apps, such as Google or Instagram. Not all VPNs work well (if you have to pick one I would recommend Astrill VPN), but during my trip - for some unknown reason, I had full access to Western apps using an Airalo eSIM, which may work for others too (if you want to try it out you can get a $3 discount on your first purchase through this link)
View from my hotel room in Shanghai - August 2024
2. Learn Basic Mandarin Phrases or Use Translation Apps
English speakers can be hard to find in China outside of luxury hotels, tourist markets, upscale restaurants, bars, and with tour guides. In most everyday situations, you’ll find English limited, so a reliable translation app is essential for communicating with locals and understanding signs. Trust me, China is the only country in the world where I used a translation app daily—it was a true lifesaver!
3. Cashless Payments are King
China has largely transitioned to a cashless society, with mobile payments taking the lead. Set up an Alipay account to streamline transactions, as nearly all businesses—from restaurants and shops to street vendors—accept Alipay, but often won’t take cash. For public transportation, each city requires activation of its own Transport App on Alipay, which provides a QR code for scanning to enter and exit metros and buses. Though it might sound complex at first, once you use it, you’ll find it very intuitive!
4. Plan Your Travel Routes
China’s vast size makes route planning essential. To minimize long travel times, focus on one region or a few key cities. Popular routes for first-timers include Beijing–Shanghai or Beijing–Xi’an–Chengdu. Traveling by train is highly convenient; I found the trains exceptionally clean, comfortable, and safe. Be sure to book your tickets on Trip.com and follow the app’s instructions on travel day to ensure a smooth journey and avoid getting lost - train stations are very big and full of people.
5. Respect Local Customs
China is rich in customs and traditions, so learning a bit about its cultural norms will go a long way. Tipping, for example, isn’t common, and showing respect at temples and historical sites is essential. When visiting someone’s home or rural areas, offering a small gift is a thoughtful gesture of respect. Chinese people are often curious about foreigners, so don’t be surprised if locals take photos, videos, or openly stare at you—it’s simply a friendly curiosity!
Getting Around China: Transportation Tips:
China boasts a highly efficient public transportation system, making it easy to get around as a solo traveler. Here’s how to navigate your journey:
1. Trains and High-Speed Rail
China’s extensive high-speed rail network is ideal for long-distance travel between major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an, and Chengdu. Book your tickets in advance through platforms like Trip.com or directly at train stations. The trains are clean, fast, and punctual—perfect for solo travelers. I went from Shanghai to Beijing by high-speed in only for 4 hours and I’ve absolutely loved the experience.
2. Domestic Flights
For longer distances, consider booking domestic flights. China’s major cities are well-connected via air, and budget airlines make flying quite affordable.
3. Metro Systems
Cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou boast extensive, reliable metro systems with signage in both Chinese and English, making them quite accessible for expats and travelers alike. Apps like MetroMan or Apple Maps are helpful, though I found China’s metro systems, even in sprawling cities like Shanghai and Beijing, surprisingly easy to navigate.
Top Cities to Explore in China as a Solo Traveler:
China’s cities offer an incredible blend of tradition and modernity. Here are some must-visit cities for solo travelers:
1. Beijing – History and Culture
Start your solo journey in the capital city of Beijing. Explore the Forbidden City (I highly recommend this Get Your Guide's guided tour), wander through the ancient Hutongs, and hike along the breathtaking Great Wall of China. Beijing is a cultural powerhouse and is home to historical treasures that are perfect for first-time visitors.
2. Shanghai – The Modern Metropolis
Shanghai is a solo traveler’s dream, with its iconic skyline, cosmopolitan energy, and vibrant cultural scene. Start with a visit to the Bund for panoramic city views, stroll through the historic French Concession, and take a day trip to the ancient water town of Zhujiajiao. Shanghai’s English-friendly metro and endless attractions make it easy to explore solo.
If time allows, consider a couple of days in Hangzhou—just a one-hour train ride from Shanghai. Known as “Heaven on Earth,” Hangzhou is celebrated for its natural beauty, with mountains, springs, lakes, bridges, pagodas, and temples. Must-see attractions include the tranquil Lingyin Temple, the lush Tea Plantation, and the China National Tea Museum. I personally fell in love with Hangzhou’s serene atmosphere and rich cultural offerings.
3. Xi’an – The Ancient Capital
Xi’an offers a rich glimpse into China’s ancient history. Visit the iconic Terracotta Army, bike along the ancient City Wall, and explore the Muslim Quarter for delicious street food. The city is compact and walkable, making it ideal for solo explorers.
4. Chengdu – Home of the Giant Pandas
Chengdu, in Sichuan Province, is famous for its laid-back vibe and spicy cuisine. Don’t miss the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, where you can see pandas up close. Chengdu is also a gateway to stunning natural landscapes like Emei Mountain and the Jiuzhaigou Valley.
Safety Tips for Solo Female Travelers in China:
1. Stay in Well-Reviewed Accommodations
For a safe and comfortable stay, choose well-reviewed hostels, hotels, or apartments. Staying in the city center or lively neighborhoods is often safer for solo travelers. Since Airbnb isn’t available and Booking.com has limited options, use Trip.com for booking your accommodations—I found it incredibly convenient and reliable. Look for “foreigner-friendly” places by checking reviews from other international travelers. While this doesn’t guarantee English-speaking staff (outside of major cities like Shanghai and Beijing or in 4- or 5-star hotels), it does mean that staff are more accustomed to hosting foreign tourists. Be ready to use a translation app for check-ins or local tips, but don’t worry—it’s all part of the adventure!
2. Stay Connected
Always have a local SIM card or e-SIM to stay connected. This makes navigating the city and calling for rides much easier. China’s vast and complex metro systems can be tricky to navigate, so Apple Maps, Maps.me or MetroMan will be helpful.
3. Join Free Walking Tours or Organized Day Trips
For solo travelers, joining a free walking tour or day trip is a fantastic way to explore China and connect with other travelers—a bit more challenging here than in some other destinations. During my trip, I booked several excellent tours through GetYourGuide and highly recommend the day trip to the Great Wall from Beijing, a guided tour of the Forbidden City, and the Shanghai City Highlights Free Walking Tour. These tours offer great insights and make it easy to meet fellow travelers along the way!
Conclusion: Embrace the Solo Adventure
Traveling solo around China as a first-timer is an incredible experience filled with culture, adventure, amazing food, lovely people and unforgettable memories. With a little preparation, a sense of curiosity, and these essential tips, you’ll be well on your way to exploring the many wonders of China on your own terms.
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